Basic css
Author: m | 2025-04-24
Our CSS guide provides some sections which cover the basic knowledge, CSS Properties, and Selectors. CSS Basics. In CSS Basics Chapter, you will get familiar with the Usage of CSS, that is the way to add styles to the HTML
CSS Basics for Typography. CSS Basics
Understanding the Basics of CSS GridGrid ContainerGrid ItemsGrid LinesCreating a Basic GridPositioning Grid ItemsAdvanced Grid Layout TechniquesNested GridsGrid Template AreasAuto-PlacementResponsive Design with CSS GridMedia QueriesResponsive Grid Template AreasUsing Grid Gap for SpacingAligning and Justifying ItemsAligning ItemsJustifying ItemsAligning the Grid ContainerCreating Complex LayoutsHoly Grail LayoutMagazine LayoutUsing CSS Grid for Real-World ExamplesPhoto GalleryDashboard LayoutDebugging CSS Grid LayoutsUsing Browser DevToolsCommon Issues and FixesCombining CSS Grid with FlexboxExample: Using Flexbox Inside Grid ItemsPractical Tips for Using CSS GridStart with a SketchUse Named Grid AreasExperiment with Grid Layout Generator ToolsTest Responsiveness ThoroughlyReal-World Project ExampleBlog Page LayoutEnhancing the Blog Page LayoutAdding More Content and StylingAdding Interactive ElementsAdding Hover EffectsAdding JavaScript for Menu ToggleConclusionCreating complex layouts on the web has always been a challenge for developers. With the introduction of CSS Grid, this task has become much more manageable. CSS Grid is a powerful layout system available in CSS that allows you to create two-dimensional layouts with ease. Whether you’re designing a simple page or a complex application, CSS Grid provides the flexibility and control you need. In this article, we’ll explore how to use CSS Grid for complex layouts, step-by-step.Understanding the Basics of CSS GridCSS Grid is a layout system that allows you to create grids using rows and columns. It provides a straightforward way to define your layout structure and align content within a grid. To get started with CSS Grid, you need to understand a few basic concepts: grid container, grid items, and grid lines.Grid ContainerThe grid container is the parent element that holds the grid items. To create a grid container, you need to set the display property to grid or inline-grid..container { display: grid;}Grid ItemsGrid items are the direct children of the grid container. These elements are placed within the grid and can be positioned and sized using various grid properties..container { display: grid;}.item { background-color: lightblue; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;}Grid LinesGrid lines are the horizontal and vertical lines that divide the grid into cells. You can reference these lines when positioning grid items.Creating a Basic GridTo create a basic grid, you need to define the number of rows and columns in your grid container. This is done using the grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows properties..container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; /* Three equal columns */ grid-template-rows: auto; /* Rows will adjust to content */}In this example, the grid container will have three equal columns. The rows will adjust automatically based on the content of the grid items.Positioning Grid ItemsYou can position grid items within the grid by specifying their start and end lines using the grid-column and grid-row properties..item1 { grid-column: 1 / 3; /* Start at line 1 and end at line 3 */ grid-row: 1; /* Start The class attribute assigns the CSS class "slidecontainer" to this , allowing specific styling to be applied to it.13. : This heading element () with the id attribute "fahrenheit" serves as a placeholder to display the Fahrenheit value selected by the range slider.14. : This element creates a range slider with the following attributes:type="range": Specifies that this is a range slider input type.min="0": Sets the minimum value of the range to 0.max="100": Sets the maximum value of the range to 100.value="50": Sets the initial value of the range slider to 50.class="slider": Assigns the CSS class "slider" to this range slider input.id="myRange": Assigns the ID "myRange" to this range slider input, which can be used to manipulate it with JavaScript or CSS.15. : This heading element () with the id attribute "celsius" serves as a placeholder to display the Celsius value corresponding to the selected Fahrenheit value.16. : The closing tag for the element with the class "slidecontainer".17. : This line includes an external JavaScript file named "script.js" in the HTML document. The JavaScript code in this file can manipulate the webpage's elements and provide functionality.18. : The closing tag for the section.19. : The closing tag for the root element, indicating the end of the HTML document.This is the basic structure of our Fahrenheit to Celsius range slider using HTML, and now we can move on to styling it using CSS. Step 2 (CSS Code): Once the basic HTML structure of the Fahrenheit to Celsius range slider is in place, the next step is to add styling to the Fahrenheit to Celsius range slider using CSS.Next, we will create our CSS file. In this file, we will use some basic CSS rules to create our slider.Let's go through each part:1. The universal selector * selects all elements in the document.margin:Basic CSS: About CSS - GCFGlobal.org
Imagine molding the web with your fingertips, each element shifting and turning like dancers in a cosmic ballet. That’s the artistry possible with CSS perspective—a touch of code that breathes life into flat designs.This transformative feature is the gateway to a new dimension, where you, as the creator, command depth with the stroke of a keyboard.Dive deep into the fabric of web imagery, where we call forth the illusion of three-dimensional space. Grasping the intricacies of this potent property paves the way for interfaces that resonate with realism.By journey’s end, not only will “vanishing points” and “z-axis” be part of your fluent lexicon, but a sweeping array of transformative visuals shall lie at your behest.This exploration will confront CSS3 advancements, dissect front-end development nuances, and elevate the user experience. Prepare to unlock the full spectrum of CSS animation, translating static design into dynamic storytelling.From fundamental principles to complex visual effects, this deep dive elevates you from observer to architect of the digital realm.CSS perspective examplesFunky CSS Show by Alkshendra MauryaSee the Pen CSS Perspective example by Alkshendra Maurya (@alkshendra) on CodePen. It’s like Alkshendra waved a wand and created this dazzling CSS perspective!Fly Open Door Nav by Just another ChrisYou ever seen doors that fly open? Click that menu icon and get a load of this pure CSS magic, all with that 3D goodness.Typo-Artistry from Noah BlonSee the Pen 3D CSS Typography by Noah Blon (@noahblon) on CodePen.Talk about making words pop! Noah’s play with CSS gives typography a whole new depth.Buttons that Make You Go WHOASee the Pen Perspective button hover effect by Comehope (@comehope) on CodePen.See, buttons are cool, but add a sprinkle of hover effects? Now they’re super fly. All thanks to a dash of CSS and HTML.Nick’s Basic Yet Mind-Blowing SampleSee the Pen A Basic CSS. Our CSS guide provides some sections which cover the basic knowledge, CSS Properties, and Selectors. CSS Basics. In CSS Basics Chapter, you will get familiar with the Usage of CSS, that is the way to add styles to the HTML Basic CSS Styling. CSS is used to make web pages look better by adding colours, fonts, spacing, and layout styles. Here are the basics of CSS styling in this CSS tutorial: 1.Css Basics Archives - CSS-Tricks
| 1 | The Basics and the Bigger Picture Chapter Overview HTML and CSS power the web. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are frontend languages. You must understand your audience. HTML, or hypertext markup language, is the markup language that makes the web work. In other words, all web pages on the internet use HTML. When you access a web page, your web browser is interpreting a text file written in HTML that contains a set of instructions for formatting the content of the page so a human can read it. The earliest web browsers could only read HTML. In fact, the very earliest ones did not even have a graphical component; they were text-only and could be viewed only in command-line-based operating systems. Obviously, much has changed since the early days of command-line operating systems and HTML-only web pages. HTML now lives in a broader online ecosystem with other languages, online content management systems, and website search engines and aggregators. Let’s explore this ecosystem in more detail. HTML and CSS Basic Structure No matter how complicated or fancy a website looks, at its core is HTML. In your web browsing experience, you may have (either accidentally or intentionally) clicked on a button that allowed you to view the source of a website’s code. That code may have looked like gibberish to you then, but by the time you finish this text, you will be able to identify elements of HTML and CSS within code. Although we will cover HTML and CSS syntax in much greater detail later, it is important for now that you be able to identify the basic building blocks of both HTML and CSS, as we will be referring to these features quite often. Let’s get a sneak preview of what HTML and CSS look like on some simplified web pages. HTML Structure HTML defines the basic structure of a web page. It provides additional formatting and organization information about the content of a website, no matter if that content is text, images, videos, tables, or data entry forms. Much of this process involves giving instructions to the browser, such as “this is a header,” “this is a paragraph,” “this is a link,” etc. (figure 10). Think in Terms of Elements Each browser instruction written in HTML takes the form of an element. An element is the basic building block of HTML; it is fair to think of elements as the basic building blocks of any web page (figure 11). Each element begins with an opening tag and ends with a closing tag. The tag performs two key functions: it defines the starting point and stopping point of each element, and it defines the element type. The Demo in page.14. CSS Hoverbox Inspired by the Hoverbox Image Gallery technique developed by Nathan Smith, CSS Hoverbox leans on the background-position CSS property to superimpose rollover images on top of neighboring menu items. Demo in page.15. Big CSS Box This is an experimental CSS menu that allows you to create a scaling menu that adjusts depending on the browser’s width. Demo in page.16. Simple CSS-based drop-down menuView Demo This is a very basic CSS-based drop-down menu that’s excellent for trying to grok the technique involved in creating drop-down menu that doesn’t require client-side scripting.17. Two Level Horizontal Navigation in CSSView Demo Veerle Pieters provides a CSS menu and tutorial created using text-indent CSS property.18. Uberlink CSS List MenusView Demo This CSS navigation bar looks and behaves like an image-swapping menu.19. CSS-Only Accordion EffectView Demo In this technique, you’ll witness a method for creating a CSS-based accordion menu.20. Tabbed Navigation Using CSS Here is another excellent method for creating a module tab interface based purely on CSS. Use the tabs in the page to learn about the instructions on how to implement this technique.21. CSS Mini Tabs (the UN-tab, tab)View Demo This CSS menu on the popular web design agency SimpleBits shows a way for creating mini tabs. View the source code on the demo page to learn how it works (the code is inline and formatted well for readability for your convenience).22. Drop-Down Menus, Horizontal StyleView Demo This A List Apart CSS menu technique is for a fly-out submenu that appears on the right of the top-level menu, leveraging the position: absolute CSS property to move the submenu to the appropriate level.23. List Into a Navigation BarView Demo Roger Johansson of 456 Berea Street shows us the basic principles of turning an unordered list into a navigation bar – it’s a great starting point for beginners to learn about building a semantic HTML structure and then styling it with CSS.24. CSS Tabs with Submenus This CSS menu technique will allow you to create CSS tabs that have submenus for a two-level hierarchy. Demo in page.25. CSS Block Navigation Menu This CSS menu technique allows you to create a navigation menu that has item with descriptions. Demo in page.26. XHTML & CSS Sprite NavigationView Demo This stylish CSS sprite menu technique has three states: idle, hover, and clicked.27. XHTML CSS Tabbed MenuView Demo Learn how to create module tabs without the use of client-side scripting.28. Cool, Simple, Horizontal CSS MenuView Demo Learn to create a straightforward technique for creating a CSS based menu.29. CSS Menu with DescriptionsView Demo This technique showcases a method for creating a menu that expands when hovered upon.30. CSS Hover ButtonView Demo Create CSS button-style navigationBasic CSS: Colors in CSS - GCFGlobal.org
When it comes to synthetic monitoring, you have two choices for monitoring your webpage: basic checks and checks that use a real browser. So what’s the difference between these two types of monitors? The primary difference is how Uptrends handles the response.The short answerBasic checks only look at the initial response; page elements like scripts, CSS files, and images are never retrieved or executed. Real browser checks download and load the entire page contents (scripts, CSS files, images, and third-party content) into an actual browser window.Basic ChecksWhen a checkpoint conducts a basic check (HTTP/HTTPS), the checkpoint sends a request for the page. The checkpoint receives the response and looks at a few key components. Based on your monitor settings, a basic check may examine the:Result codeResponse timePage length is bytesContent match (character strings)The monitor never loads the response content into a browser, so page elements like CSS files, script files, third-party content, and images are never downloaded, parsed, and loaded. With a basic check you don’t know about any errors or performance problems that may occur when retrieving and loading the full content. What we do know is that the site is available, returning acceptable codes, has a minimum size, and includes the content specified. A basic check may occur as frequently as once per minute giving a more accurate account of the page’s availability.Real browser checksWhen a checkpoint conducts a real browser check ( Full Page Check, Transaction Monitor), the checkpoint requests the page and loads the response into a real browser. The checkpoint loads the entire page contents (CSS, script files, additional HTML files, third-party content, and images). Each request and response is checked for performance and errors. The real browser checks are scheduled as frequently as once every five minutes giving you a simulated view of an actual user’s experience with your page. A real browser check can give you an idea about uptime but with less accuracy than a basic check.Basic CSS Quiz - CSS Challenges
Build Your First Website Using HTML and CSS Setting Up Your Development Environment Choosing a Text Editor Installing a Web Browser Understanding HTML Basic HTML Structure Common HTML Elements Understanding CSS Basic CSS Syntax Connecting CSS to HTML Common CSS Properties Building Your First Webpage Setting Up the HTML Styling with CSS Adding Interactivity with JavaScript Setting Up the JavaScript Understanding the JavaScript Testing and Debugging Common Issues and Fixes Deploying Your Website Using GitHub Pages Using Netlify Conclusion FAQSo, you want to build your first website using HTML and CSS? Awesome! There's something incredibly satisfying about creating a digital space from scratch. It's like building a house—you start with the foundation (HTML) and then add the paint and decor (CSS). I remember my first website; it was a mess, but it was my mess, and I loved every minute of it.In this guide, we'll walk through the basics of HTML and CSS, from setting up your development environment to creating a simple, functional website. By the end, you'll have a solid understanding of how to build your first website. Let's dive in!Setting Up Your Development EnvironmentBefore we get into the code, let's set up your development environment. This is where you'll write and test your HTML and CSS. You don't need anything fancy—just a text editor and a web browser.Choosing a Text EditorThere are plenty of text editors out there, but some popular ones include:Visual Studio Code: Free, open-source, and packed with features.Sublime Text: Lightweight and highly customizable.Atom: Another free, open-source option with a great community.For this tutorial, I'll use Visual Studio Code, but feel free to pick your favorite.Installing a Web BrowserAny modern web browser will do—Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge. I'll be using Chrome, but the steps are pretty much the same across all browsers.Understanding HTMLHTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the backbone of any website. It structures your content, like the skeleton of a building. Let's break down the basics:Basic HTML StructureEvery HTML document starts with a basic structure. Here's a simple example: My First Website Welcome to My Website! This is a paragraph.Let's break this down:: This declaration defines the document type and version of HTML.: The root element that wraps all the content.: Contains meta-information about the document, like the title.: Sets the title of the webpage, displayed in the browser tab.: Contains the visible content of the webpage.: A heading element.: A paragraph element.Common HTML ElementsHere are some common HTML elements you'll use frequently:: A generic container for content.: A generic inline container for phrasing content.: Defines a hyperlink.: Embeds an image. and : Unordered and ordered lists.: A list item.: Defines a form for user input.: Defines an input control.Is this the best approach?. Our CSS guide provides some sections which cover the basic knowledge, CSS Properties, and Selectors. CSS Basics. In CSS Basics Chapter, you will get familiar with the Usage of CSS, that is the way to add styles to the HTML Basic CSS Styling. CSS is used to make web pages look better by adding colours, fonts, spacing, and layout styles. Here are the basics of CSS styling in this CSS tutorial: 1.Basic CSS: Padding in CSS - GCFGlobal.org
React Persian Date Picker 📆Persian calendar and date picker components for React. This is an open source project made in @evandhq team.See the demo.React Persian Date Picker مجموعهای از کامپوننتهای ReactJS مورد نیاز جهت ایجاد ورود و نمایش تاریخ هجری شمسی است. این نرمافزار متنباز در ایوند توسعه یافتهاست. نسخه نمایشی را اینجا ببینید.InstallationUse npm to install the package:npm install react-persian-datepicker --saveUsageThis package offers two components, Calendar and DatePicker. The first of which is a simple calendar that you can use in whichever way you want. The second one is an actual input with an input-ish behaviour.This package uses moment-jalaali under the hood and all the values are basically moment objects.Below is a basic example.import React from 'react';import { Calendar, DatePicker } from 'react-persian-datepicker';const MyComponent = () => ( {/* Calendar Component */} {/* Date Picker Component */} );API DocumentaionCurrent API documentation for v3.0.2 is available and for more examples take a look at here.Note that you need css-loader for /\.css$/ files enabled to have the styles working as we use css modules to put classnames in place. Otherwise, you'll have to pass an object of class names (like a css module) as styles prop. This way, you can develop your own stylesheet for the calendar according to the basic one. The only thing that you will need to do is to require the css file that you made and pass it as styles prop to either Calendar or DatePicker.Comments
Understanding the Basics of CSS GridGrid ContainerGrid ItemsGrid LinesCreating a Basic GridPositioning Grid ItemsAdvanced Grid Layout TechniquesNested GridsGrid Template AreasAuto-PlacementResponsive Design with CSS GridMedia QueriesResponsive Grid Template AreasUsing Grid Gap for SpacingAligning and Justifying ItemsAligning ItemsJustifying ItemsAligning the Grid ContainerCreating Complex LayoutsHoly Grail LayoutMagazine LayoutUsing CSS Grid for Real-World ExamplesPhoto GalleryDashboard LayoutDebugging CSS Grid LayoutsUsing Browser DevToolsCommon Issues and FixesCombining CSS Grid with FlexboxExample: Using Flexbox Inside Grid ItemsPractical Tips for Using CSS GridStart with a SketchUse Named Grid AreasExperiment with Grid Layout Generator ToolsTest Responsiveness ThoroughlyReal-World Project ExampleBlog Page LayoutEnhancing the Blog Page LayoutAdding More Content and StylingAdding Interactive ElementsAdding Hover EffectsAdding JavaScript for Menu ToggleConclusionCreating complex layouts on the web has always been a challenge for developers. With the introduction of CSS Grid, this task has become much more manageable. CSS Grid is a powerful layout system available in CSS that allows you to create two-dimensional layouts with ease. Whether you’re designing a simple page or a complex application, CSS Grid provides the flexibility and control you need. In this article, we’ll explore how to use CSS Grid for complex layouts, step-by-step.Understanding the Basics of CSS GridCSS Grid is a layout system that allows you to create grids using rows and columns. It provides a straightforward way to define your layout structure and align content within a grid. To get started with CSS Grid, you need to understand a few basic concepts: grid container, grid items, and grid lines.Grid ContainerThe grid container is the parent element that holds the grid items. To create a grid container, you need to set the display property to grid or inline-grid..container { display: grid;}Grid ItemsGrid items are the direct children of the grid container. These elements are placed within the grid and can be positioned and sized using various grid properties..container { display: grid;}.item { background-color: lightblue; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc;}Grid LinesGrid lines are the horizontal and vertical lines that divide the grid into cells. You can reference these lines when positioning grid items.Creating a Basic GridTo create a basic grid, you need to define the number of rows and columns in your grid container. This is done using the grid-template-columns and grid-template-rows properties..container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; /* Three equal columns */ grid-template-rows: auto; /* Rows will adjust to content */}In this example, the grid container will have three equal columns. The rows will adjust automatically based on the content of the grid items.Positioning Grid ItemsYou can position grid items within the grid by specifying their start and end lines using the grid-column and grid-row properties..item1 { grid-column: 1 / 3; /* Start at line 1 and end at line 3 */ grid-row: 1; /* Start
2025-04-12The class attribute assigns the CSS class "slidecontainer" to this , allowing specific styling to be applied to it.13. : This heading element () with the id attribute "fahrenheit" serves as a placeholder to display the Fahrenheit value selected by the range slider.14. : This element creates a range slider with the following attributes:type="range": Specifies that this is a range slider input type.min="0": Sets the minimum value of the range to 0.max="100": Sets the maximum value of the range to 100.value="50": Sets the initial value of the range slider to 50.class="slider": Assigns the CSS class "slider" to this range slider input.id="myRange": Assigns the ID "myRange" to this range slider input, which can be used to manipulate it with JavaScript or CSS.15. : This heading element () with the id attribute "celsius" serves as a placeholder to display the Celsius value corresponding to the selected Fahrenheit value.16. : The closing tag for the element with the class "slidecontainer".17. : This line includes an external JavaScript file named "script.js" in the HTML document. The JavaScript code in this file can manipulate the webpage's elements and provide functionality.18. : The closing tag for the section.19. : The closing tag for the root element, indicating the end of the HTML document.This is the basic structure of our Fahrenheit to Celsius range slider using HTML, and now we can move on to styling it using CSS. Step 2 (CSS Code): Once the basic HTML structure of the Fahrenheit to Celsius range slider is in place, the next step is to add styling to the Fahrenheit to Celsius range slider using CSS.Next, we will create our CSS file. In this file, we will use some basic CSS rules to create our slider.Let's go through each part:1. The universal selector * selects all elements in the document.margin:
2025-04-21Imagine molding the web with your fingertips, each element shifting and turning like dancers in a cosmic ballet. That’s the artistry possible with CSS perspective—a touch of code that breathes life into flat designs.This transformative feature is the gateway to a new dimension, where you, as the creator, command depth with the stroke of a keyboard.Dive deep into the fabric of web imagery, where we call forth the illusion of three-dimensional space. Grasping the intricacies of this potent property paves the way for interfaces that resonate with realism.By journey’s end, not only will “vanishing points” and “z-axis” be part of your fluent lexicon, but a sweeping array of transformative visuals shall lie at your behest.This exploration will confront CSS3 advancements, dissect front-end development nuances, and elevate the user experience. Prepare to unlock the full spectrum of CSS animation, translating static design into dynamic storytelling.From fundamental principles to complex visual effects, this deep dive elevates you from observer to architect of the digital realm.CSS perspective examplesFunky CSS Show by Alkshendra MauryaSee the Pen CSS Perspective example by Alkshendra Maurya (@alkshendra) on CodePen. It’s like Alkshendra waved a wand and created this dazzling CSS perspective!Fly Open Door Nav by Just another ChrisYou ever seen doors that fly open? Click that menu icon and get a load of this pure CSS magic, all with that 3D goodness.Typo-Artistry from Noah BlonSee the Pen 3D CSS Typography by Noah Blon (@noahblon) on CodePen.Talk about making words pop! Noah’s play with CSS gives typography a whole new depth.Buttons that Make You Go WHOASee the Pen Perspective button hover effect by Comehope (@comehope) on CodePen.See, buttons are cool, but add a sprinkle of hover effects? Now they’re super fly. All thanks to a dash of CSS and HTML.Nick’s Basic Yet Mind-Blowing SampleSee the Pen A Basic CSS
2025-03-26| 1 | The Basics and the Bigger Picture Chapter Overview HTML and CSS power the web. HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are frontend languages. You must understand your audience. HTML, or hypertext markup language, is the markup language that makes the web work. In other words, all web pages on the internet use HTML. When you access a web page, your web browser is interpreting a text file written in HTML that contains a set of instructions for formatting the content of the page so a human can read it. The earliest web browsers could only read HTML. In fact, the very earliest ones did not even have a graphical component; they were text-only and could be viewed only in command-line-based operating systems. Obviously, much has changed since the early days of command-line operating systems and HTML-only web pages. HTML now lives in a broader online ecosystem with other languages, online content management systems, and website search engines and aggregators. Let’s explore this ecosystem in more detail. HTML and CSS Basic Structure No matter how complicated or fancy a website looks, at its core is HTML. In your web browsing experience, you may have (either accidentally or intentionally) clicked on a button that allowed you to view the source of a website’s code. That code may have looked like gibberish to you then, but by the time you finish this text, you will be able to identify elements of HTML and CSS within code. Although we will cover HTML and CSS syntax in much greater detail later, it is important for now that you be able to identify the basic building blocks of both HTML and CSS, as we will be referring to these features quite often. Let’s get a sneak preview of what HTML and CSS look like on some simplified web pages. HTML Structure HTML defines the basic structure of a web page. It provides additional formatting and organization information about the content of a website, no matter if that content is text, images, videos, tables, or data entry forms. Much of this process involves giving instructions to the browser, such as “this is a header,” “this is a paragraph,” “this is a link,” etc. (figure 10). Think in Terms of Elements Each browser instruction written in HTML takes the form of an element. An element is the basic building block of HTML; it is fair to think of elements as the basic building blocks of any web page (figure 11). Each element begins with an opening tag and ends with a closing tag. The tag performs two key functions: it defines the starting point and stopping point of each element, and it defines the element type. The
2025-03-26