Mdcalc creatinine clearance
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IntroductionIn the realm of healthcare and medicine, the assessment of kidney function is of paramount importance. Two key parameters used for this purpose are the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and Creatinine Clearance. These values provide vital insights into the efficiency of the kidneys in filtering waste and excess substances from the blood. Calculating GFR from Creatinine Clearance or vice versa can aid healthcare professionals in diagnosing and monitoring kidney-related conditions. In this article, we will delve into the GFR to Creatinine Clearance Calculator, exploring its formula, how to use it, providing an example, and addressing some frequently asked questions.Formula:The formula to convert GFR to Creatinine Clearance and vice versa is as follows:Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) = (GFR x 1.73 x Body Surface Area) / 1.73Where:Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) is measured in mL/min (milliliters per minute).GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate and is also measured in mL/min.Body Surface Area (BSA) can be calculated using various formulas, such as the DuBois and DuBois formula: BSA (m^2) = 0.007184 × (Weight^0.425) × (Height^0.725).How to Use?Using the GFR to Creatinine Clearance Calculator is a straightforward process. Follow these steps:Determine GFR Value: First, find the GFR value for the patient, typically obtained through blood tests and clinical assessments. GFR is a measure of how efficiently the kidneys filter waste from the blood.Calculate Body Surface Area (BSA): If not readily available, calculate the patient’s Body Surface Area using an appropriate formula, such as the DuBois and DuBois formula mentioned above.Apply the Formula: Plug the GFR and BSA values into the formula: CrCl = (GFR x 1.73 x BSA) / 1.73.Calculate Creatinine Clearance: Perform the calculations, and you will obtain the Creatinine Clearance value in mL/min.Example:Let’s illustrate the use of the GFR to Creatinine Clearance Calculator with an example:Suppose a patient has a GFR of 80 mL/min, and their Body Surface Area (BSA) is 1.7 m^2. Using the formula:CrCl = (80 x 1.73 x 1.7) / 1.73After simplification, the Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) is found to be approximately 136 mL/min.FAQs?Q1: What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?A1: GFR is a measure of how efficiently the kidneys filter waste and excess substances from the blood. It’s a crucial indicator of kidney function.Q2: Why is Creatinine Clearance important?A2: Creatinine Clearance is used to estimate the rate at which the kidneys are removing waste and excess substances from the blood, helping diagnose and monitor kidney-related conditions.Q3: Can I calculate BSA manually?A3: Yes, BSA can
Creatinine Clearance (Cockcroft-Gault Equation) - MDCalc
Dose is missed it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers and then treatment should be continued as prescribed. Double doses should not be taken to compensate for a missed dose.Additional information on special populations: Children and adolescents: For recommended dosage regimen, see Tables 3 and 4.Geriatric patients: Elderly patients should receive a dose as low as possible depending on the severity of their illness and the creatinine clearance (see also Patients with renal and hepatic impairment).Patients with renal and hepatic impairment: Adults: Patients with renal impairment: Film-coated tablet: See Table 5.Click on icon to see table/diagram/image Solution for infusion: See Table 6.Click on icon to see table/diagram/image Patients with renal impairment on hemodialysis: Film-coated tablet: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 1000 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 500 mg on dialysis days after dialysis.Solution for infusion: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 800 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0creatinine clearance mdcalc – Edinburgh Conference Centre at
Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful Normalization of urinary analytes to account for the variation in urinary concentrations between individuals when using random urine collections Method Name A short description of the method used to perform the test Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see orderable test ID. Enzymatic Colorimetric Assay NY State Available Indicates the status of NY State approval and if the test is orderable for NY State clients. Yes Reporting Name Lists a shorter or abbreviated version of the Published Name for a test Creatinine, Random, U Aliases Lists additional common names for a test, as an aid in searching Specimen Type Describes the specimen type validated for testing Urine Specimen Required Defines the optimal specimen required to perform the test and the preferred volume to complete testing Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see orderable test ID. Supplies: Sarstedt 5 mL Aliquot Tube (T914) Container/Tube: Plastic, 5-mL tube Specimen Volume: 5 mL Collection Instructions: 1. Collect a random urine specimen. 2. No preservative. Specimen Minimum Volume Defines the amount of sample necessary to provide a clinically relevant result as determined by the testing laboratory. The minimum volume is sufficient for one attempt at testing. 1 mL Reject Due To Identifies specimen types and conditions that may cause the specimen to be rejected All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability Specimen Stability Information Provides a description of the temperatures required to transport a specimen to the performing laboratory, alternate acceptable temperatures are also included Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container Urine Ambient 14 days Refrigerated (preferred) 30 days Frozen 30 days Useful For Suggests clinical disorders or settings where the test may be helpful Normalization of urinary analytes to account for the variation in urinary concentrations between individuals when using random urine collections Clinical Information Discusses physiology, pathophysiology, and general clinical aspects, as they relate to a laboratory test Creatinine is formed from the metabolism of creatine and phosphocreatine, both of which are principally found in muscle. Thus, the amount of creatinine produced is in large part dependent upon the individual's muscle mass and tends not to fluctuate much from day-to-day. Creatinine is not protein-bound and is freely filtered by glomeruli. All of the filtered creatinine is excreted in the urine. Renal tubular secretion of creatinine also contributes to a small proportion of excreted creatinine. Although most excreted creatinine is derived from an individual's muscle, dietary protein intake, particularly of cooked meat, can contribute to urinary creatinine levels. The renal clearance of creatinine provides an estimate of glomerular filtration rate. Since creatinine for the most part in the urine only comes from filtration, the concentration of creatinine reflects overall urinary concentration. Therefore, creatinine can be used to normalize other analytes in a random urine specimen. Reference Values Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when. Home / Uncategorized / creatinine clearance mdcalc. monarch apartments - gambrills, md. creatinine clearance mdcalc Home / Uncategorized / creatinine clearance mdcalc. monarch apartments - gambrills, md. creatinine clearance mdcalccreatinine clearance mdcalc - solveyourtaxproblemtoday.com
Mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 400 mg on dialysis days after dialysis.Patients with renal impairment on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): Film-coated tablet: The maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 500 mg (1 x 500 mg Ciprofloxacin (Ciprobay) film-coated tablet or 2 x 250 mg Ciprofloxacin (Ciprobay) film-coated tablets).Solution for infusion: Addition of Ciprofloxacin (Ciprobay) solution for infusion to the dialysate (intraperitoneal): 50 mg ciprofloxacin / liter dialysate administered 4 times a day every 6 hours.Patients with hepatic impairment: In patients with hepatic impairment, no dose adjustment is required.Patients with renal and hepatic impairment: Film-coated tablet: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 1000 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 500 mg.Solution for infusion: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 800 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 400 mg.Children: Dosing in children with impaired renalCreatinine Clearance (Cockcroft-Gault Equation) - MDCalc
Is solely filtered out of the blood but NOT reabsorbed back into the system. It is excreted out through the urine. This is why a creatinine clearance test is used as an indicator for determining renal function and for calculating the glomerular filtration rate.2. A patient with acute renal injury has a GFR (glomerular filtration rate) of 40 mL/min. Which signs and symptoms below may this patient present with? Select all that apply:A. HypervolemiaB. HypokalemiaC. Increased BUN levelD. Decreased Creatinine levelThe answers are A and C. The glomerular filtration rate indicates how well the glomerulus is filtering the blood. A normal GFR tends to be 90 mL/min or higher. A GFR of 40 mL/min indicates that the kidney’s ability to filter the blood is decreased. Therefore, the kidneys will be unable to remove waste and excessive water from the blood…hence hypervolemia and an increased BUN level will present in this patient. The patient will experience HYPERkalemia (not hypo) because the kidneys are unable to remove potassium from the blood. In addition, an INCREASED creatinine level (not decreased) will present because the kidneys cannot remove excessive waste products, such as creatinine.3. You’re assessing morning lab values on a female patient who is recovering from a myocardial infraction. Which lab value below requires you to notify the physician?A. Potassium level 4.2 mEq/LB. Creatinine clearance 35 mL/minC. BUN 20 mg/dLD. Blood pH 7.40The answer is B. A normal creatinine clearance level in a female should be 85-125 mL/min (95-140 mL/min males). A creatinine clearance level indicates the amount of blood the kidneys can make per minute that contain no amounts of creatinine in it. Remember creatinine is a waste product of muscle breakdown. Therefore, the kidneys should be able to remove excessive amounts of it from the bloodstream. A patient who has experienced a myocardial infraction is at risk for pre-renal acute injury due to decreased cardiac output to the kidneys from a damaged heart muscle (the heart isn’t able to pump as efficiently because of ischemia). All the other labs values are normal.4. A 55 year old male patient is admitted with a massive GI bleed. The patient is at risk for what type of acute kidney injury?A. Post-renalB. Intra-renalC. Pre-renalD. Intrinsic renalThe answer is C. Pre-renal injury is due to decreased perfusion to the kidneys secondary to a cause (massive GI bleeding…patient is losing blood volume). This leads to a majorcreatinine clearance mdcalc – Edinburgh Conference Centre at
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IntroductionIn the realm of healthcare and medicine, the assessment of kidney function is of paramount importance. Two key parameters used for this purpose are the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and Creatinine Clearance. These values provide vital insights into the efficiency of the kidneys in filtering waste and excess substances from the blood. Calculating GFR from Creatinine Clearance or vice versa can aid healthcare professionals in diagnosing and monitoring kidney-related conditions. In this article, we will delve into the GFR to Creatinine Clearance Calculator, exploring its formula, how to use it, providing an example, and addressing some frequently asked questions.Formula:The formula to convert GFR to Creatinine Clearance and vice versa is as follows:Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) = (GFR x 1.73 x Body Surface Area) / 1.73Where:Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) is measured in mL/min (milliliters per minute).GFR stands for Glomerular Filtration Rate and is also measured in mL/min.Body Surface Area (BSA) can be calculated using various formulas, such as the DuBois and DuBois formula: BSA (m^2) = 0.007184 × (Weight^0.425) × (Height^0.725).How to Use?Using the GFR to Creatinine Clearance Calculator is a straightforward process. Follow these steps:Determine GFR Value: First, find the GFR value for the patient, typically obtained through blood tests and clinical assessments. GFR is a measure of how efficiently the kidneys filter waste from the blood.Calculate Body Surface Area (BSA): If not readily available, calculate the patient’s Body Surface Area using an appropriate formula, such as the DuBois and DuBois formula mentioned above.Apply the Formula: Plug the GFR and BSA values into the formula: CrCl = (GFR x 1.73 x BSA) / 1.73.Calculate Creatinine Clearance: Perform the calculations, and you will obtain the Creatinine Clearance value in mL/min.Example:Let’s illustrate the use of the GFR to Creatinine Clearance Calculator with an example:Suppose a patient has a GFR of 80 mL/min, and their Body Surface Area (BSA) is 1.7 m^2. Using the formula:CrCl = (80 x 1.73 x 1.7) / 1.73After simplification, the Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) is found to be approximately 136 mL/min.FAQs?Q1: What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)?A1: GFR is a measure of how efficiently the kidneys filter waste and excess substances from the blood. It’s a crucial indicator of kidney function.Q2: Why is Creatinine Clearance important?A2: Creatinine Clearance is used to estimate the rate at which the kidneys are removing waste and excess substances from the blood, helping diagnose and monitor kidney-related conditions.Q3: Can I calculate BSA manually?A3: Yes, BSA can
2025-04-16Dose is missed it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers and then treatment should be continued as prescribed. Double doses should not be taken to compensate for a missed dose.Additional information on special populations: Children and adolescents: For recommended dosage regimen, see Tables 3 and 4.Geriatric patients: Elderly patients should receive a dose as low as possible depending on the severity of their illness and the creatinine clearance (see also Patients with renal and hepatic impairment).Patients with renal and hepatic impairment: Adults: Patients with renal impairment: Film-coated tablet: See Table 5.Click on icon to see table/diagram/image Solution for infusion: See Table 6.Click on icon to see table/diagram/image Patients with renal impairment on hemodialysis: Film-coated tablet: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 1000 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 500 mg on dialysis days after dialysis.Solution for infusion: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 800 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0
2025-04-14Mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 400 mg on dialysis days after dialysis.Patients with renal impairment on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): Film-coated tablet: The maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 500 mg (1 x 500 mg Ciprofloxacin (Ciprobay) film-coated tablet or 2 x 250 mg Ciprofloxacin (Ciprobay) film-coated tablets).Solution for infusion: Addition of Ciprofloxacin (Ciprobay) solution for infusion to the dialysate (intraperitoneal): 50 mg ciprofloxacin / liter dialysate administered 4 times a day every 6 hours.Patients with hepatic impairment: In patients with hepatic impairment, no dose adjustment is required.Patients with renal and hepatic impairment: Film-coated tablet: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 1000 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily oral dose of ciprofloxacin should be 500 mg.Solution for infusion: For patients with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (moderate renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration between 1.4 and 1.9 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 800 mg.For patients with creatinine clearance less than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (severe renal impairment) or serum creatinine concentration equal or higher than 2.0 mg/100 mL, the maximum daily intravenous dose of ciprofloxacin should be 400 mg.Children: Dosing in children with impaired renal
2025-04-17Is solely filtered out of the blood but NOT reabsorbed back into the system. It is excreted out through the urine. This is why a creatinine clearance test is used as an indicator for determining renal function and for calculating the glomerular filtration rate.2. A patient with acute renal injury has a GFR (glomerular filtration rate) of 40 mL/min. Which signs and symptoms below may this patient present with? Select all that apply:A. HypervolemiaB. HypokalemiaC. Increased BUN levelD. Decreased Creatinine levelThe answers are A and C. The glomerular filtration rate indicates how well the glomerulus is filtering the blood. A normal GFR tends to be 90 mL/min or higher. A GFR of 40 mL/min indicates that the kidney’s ability to filter the blood is decreased. Therefore, the kidneys will be unable to remove waste and excessive water from the blood…hence hypervolemia and an increased BUN level will present in this patient. The patient will experience HYPERkalemia (not hypo) because the kidneys are unable to remove potassium from the blood. In addition, an INCREASED creatinine level (not decreased) will present because the kidneys cannot remove excessive waste products, such as creatinine.3. You’re assessing morning lab values on a female patient who is recovering from a myocardial infraction. Which lab value below requires you to notify the physician?A. Potassium level 4.2 mEq/LB. Creatinine clearance 35 mL/minC. BUN 20 mg/dLD. Blood pH 7.40The answer is B. A normal creatinine clearance level in a female should be 85-125 mL/min (95-140 mL/min males). A creatinine clearance level indicates the amount of blood the kidneys can make per minute that contain no amounts of creatinine in it. Remember creatinine is a waste product of muscle breakdown. Therefore, the kidneys should be able to remove excessive amounts of it from the bloodstream. A patient who has experienced a myocardial infraction is at risk for pre-renal acute injury due to decreased cardiac output to the kidneys from a damaged heart muscle (the heart isn’t able to pump as efficiently because of ischemia). All the other labs values are normal.4. A 55 year old male patient is admitted with a massive GI bleed. The patient is at risk for what type of acute kidney injury?A. Post-renalB. Intra-renalC. Pre-renalD. Intrinsic renalThe answer is C. Pre-renal injury is due to decreased perfusion to the kidneys secondary to a cause (massive GI bleeding…patient is losing blood volume). This leads to a major
2025-04-11Drug parameters are as follows: Bioavailability Bioavailability Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics = 100%Renal excretion = 100%Clearance = 1.8 L/hour Half-life Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics = 27 hoursVolume of distribution = 51 LMinimum effective concentration = 25 mg/LMaximum effective concentration = 63 mg/L Creatinine clearance Creatinine clearance Kidney Function Tests = 66 mL/minCalculate the maintenance dose and loading dose.Loading dose:$$Loading\ dose =\frac{Volume\ of\ distribution \times Concentration\ at\ steady\ state}{Bioavailability} = \frac{51\times 63}{1}= 3213\ mg$$Dosing interval:$$Dosing\ interval =\frac{Peak\ concentration~\text{-}~Trough\ concentration}{Clearance} = \frac{63\ \text{-}\ 25}{1.8}= 21\ hours$$Maintenance dose:$$ Maintenance\ dose = Serum\ concentration \times Clearance =(\frac{63~\text{-}\ 25}{2}+25)\times 1.8\times 24 = 44 \times 1.8 \times 24 =\frac{1900.8\ mg}{day}$$Corrected dose:$$Corrected\ dose = \frac{Original\ dose \times Creatinine\ clearance\ of\ the\ individual}{100} =\frac{1.9\times 66}{100} =\frac{1254\ mg}{day} =\frac{1\ g}{day}$$ReferencesTrevor, A.J., et al. (2008). Katzung & Trevor’s Pharmacology: Examination & Board Review. McGraw-Hill.Goodman, L.S., et al., (Eds.) (2011). Goodman & Gilman’s Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 12th ed. McGraw-Hill.Rang, H.P., Dale, M.M. (Eds.) (2016). Rang and Dale’s Pharmacology, 8th Ed. Elsevier, Churchill Livingstone.Miniaci, A., Gupta, V. (2021). Loading Dose. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved November 25, 2021, from C., Gupta, V. (2021). Renal Failure Drug Dose Adjustments. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Retrieved November 25, 2021, from
2025-04-18Appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated. If an interpretive report is provided, the reference value field will state this. Only orderable as part of a profile. For more information see orderable test ID. > or =18 years old: 16-326 mg/dL Reference values have not been established for patients who are younger than 18 years of age. Interpretation Provides information to assist in interpretation of the test results Decreased creatinine clearance indicates decreased glomerular filtration rate. This can be due to conditions such as progressive renal disease, or result from adverse effect on renal hemodynamics that are often reversible including certain drugs or from decreases in effective renal perfusion (eg, volume depletion or heart failure). Increased creatinine clearance is often referred to as "hyperfiltration" and is most commonly seen during pregnancy or in patients with diabetes mellitus, before diabetic nephropathy has occurred. It also may occur with large dietary protein intake. Cautions Discusses conditions that may cause diagnostic confusion, including improper specimen collection and handling, inappropriate test selection, and interfering substances Intraindividual variability in creatinine excretion may be due to differences in muscle mass or amount of ingested meat. Acute changes in glomerular filtration rate, before a steady state has developed, will alter the amount of urinary creatinine excreted. Clinical Reference Recommendations for in-depth reading of a clinical nature 1. Delaney MP, Lamb EJ: Kidney disease. In: Rifai N, Horvath AR, Wittwer CT, eds: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 6th ed. Elsevier; 2018:1256-1323 2. Meeusen JW, Rule AD, Voskoboev N, Baumann NA, Lieske JC: Performance of cystatin C- and creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate equations depends on patient characteristics. Clin Chem. 2015 Oct;61(10):1265-1272. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2015.243030 3. Newman DJ, Price CP: Renal function and nitrogen metabolites. In: Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, eds. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry. 3rd ed. WB Saunders Company; 1999:1204-1270 4. Kasiske BL, Keane WF: Laboratory assessment of renal disease: clearance, urinalysis, and renal biopsy. In: Brenner BM, ed. The Kidney. 6th ed. WB Saunders Company; 2000:1129-1170 Method Description Describes how the test is performed and provides a method-specific reference The enzymatic method is based on the determination of sarcosine from creatinine with the aid of creatininase, creatinase, and sarcosine oxidase. The liberated hydrogen peroxide is measured via a modified Trinder reaction using a colorimetric indicator. Optimization of the buffer system and the colorimetric indicator enables the creatinine concentration to be quantified both precisely and specifically.(Package insert: Creatinine plus ver 2. Roche Diagnostics; V15.0, 03/2019) PDF Report Indicates whether the report includes an additional document with charts, images or other enriched information No Day(s) Performed Outlines the days the test is performed. This field reflects the day that the sample must be in the testing laboratory to begin the testing process and includes any specimen preparation and processing time before the test is performed. Some tests are listed as continuously performed, which means that assays are performed multiple times during the day. Monday through Sunday Report Available The interval of time (receipt of sample at
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